02.29.16

Operating and Financial Leverage in Gen Y Households

Full Report
Executive Summary

Gen Y is the largest, most educated and ethnically diverse demographic group in U.S. history, projected to make up 75% of the world’s workforce by 2050.

Summary

Members of Gen Y (also called millennials, born between 1980 and 2000) tend to be financially fragile. This study demonstrates the critical importance of engaging Gen Y early in their lives to help them manage their personal finances and ensure their financial well-being.

Key Insights

  • The typical Gen Y new household has a negative net worth, often the result of student loans.
  • As little as a 10% cut in income can wipe out a Gen Y household’s savings and endanger its financial security. Unexpected expenses like car repairs can have the same effect, as few Gen Y households have the liquidity to absorb financial shocks.
  • Gen Y households are more apt to need advice on basic budgeting, debt, liquidity and insurance than to need traditional financial advice, such as portfolio management.
  • Substituting variable costs for fixed costs can help Gen Y reduce leverage and permanent shocks to their standard of living.
  • Other solutions: Use digital and social media for peer-to-peer information that "doesn’t preach."

A 10% cut in income or unexpected expenses can shock the typical Gen Y household’s financial security.

Methodology

In a study spanning 16 years, the author asked 500 diverse, senior-level undergraduate students to create a comprehensive financial plan, build a financial balance sheet and analyze their financial positions. Using a representative sample of this information, he observed high levels of household leverage, measured in both operating and financial terms.

A 10% cut in income or unexpected expenses can shock financial security.

Operating and Financial Leverage in Gen Y Households

Author

Conrad S. Ciccotello

University of Denver

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