10.31.19

Financial Literacy and Wellness among African-Americans: New Insights from the Personal Finance (P-Fin) Index

TIAA Institute-GFLEC African-American P-Fin Index_November 2019

This report uses the third wave of the P-Fin Index to examine the current state of financial literacy and financial wellness among African-American adults.

Summary

Financial literacy is knowledge and understanding that enable sound financial decision making and effective management of personal finances. A more refined understanding of financial literacy among African-Americans, including areas of strength and weakness and variations among subgroups, can inform initiatives to improve financial well-being. There is a strong link between financial literacy and financial wellness among African-Americans.

To explore sections of the report on our website, visit this page.

To learn more about all of our P-Fin Index research, visit our P-Fin Index hub page.

Key Insights

  • On average, African-Americans answered 38% of the P-Fin Index questions correctly.
  • Insuring is the functional area where personal finance knowledge is lowest among African-Americans.
  • Borrowing and debt management is the area of highest personal finance knowledge among African-Americans.
  • Personal finance knowledge among African-American adults lags that of whites. On average, whites answered 55% of the P-Fin Index questions correctly.
  • There is a strong link between financial literacy and financial wellness among African-Americans. Those who are more financially literate are more likely to plan and save for retirement, to have non-retirement savings, and to better manage their debt.

A more refined understanding of financial literacy among African-Americans, including areas of strength and weakness and variations among subgroups, can inform initiatives to improve financial well-being.

Methodology

The P-Fin Index is an online survey fielded each January with a sample of U.S. adults; the 2019 sample consisted of 1,008 individuals. At each administration of the survey, a particular demographic group is oversampled to enable more detailed analysis. In 2019, 1,015 African-American adults were oversampled.

Authors

Andrea Hasler

GFLEC, The George Washington University

Annamaria Lusardi

GFLEC, The George Washington University

Paul Yakoboski

TIAA Institute

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